In which position is the head of the bed elevated between 45 and 60 degrees?

The correct choice is the Fowler's position, which involves elevating the head of the bed between 45 and 60 degrees. This position is commonly used for patients who require improved respiratory function, comfort, or engagement in meals and activities. Elevating the head helps facilitate breathing, enhances circulation, and allows for better drainage of secretions in individuals with respiratory issues.

Fowler's position is also beneficial for patients experiencing heart problems or those recovering from surgeries, as it can reduce pressure on the abdominal organs and improve overall comfort. This position strikes a balance between being upright enough to promote effective breathing while still ensuring the patient is not fully sitting, which might be uncomfortable for extended periods.

While the high Fowler's position elevates the head of the bed at a steeper angle (typically more than 60 degrees), semi-Fowler's and prone positions do not meet the specified angle, with semi-Fowler's being between 30 and 45 degrees and prone referring to lying face down, which does not involve elevation.