In which scenario would passive ROM be utilized?

Passive range of motion (ROM) is a technique used to maintain or increase flexibility and joint mobility in individuals who are unable to move their limbs on their own due to a variety of reasons, such as illness, injury, or disability. In the scenario where the resident cannot assist with movement, passive ROM is essential because it allows the caregiver to move the resident's joints and muscles without the resident’s active participation. This not only helps in preventing stiffness and maintaining circulation but also reduces the risk of contractures, which can occur when joints are not moved regularly.

The other scenarios presented involve situations where the resident is either capable of moving independently or is engaged in exercises without assistance, indicating that active ROM, where the resident contends for movement, is appropriate instead. Thus, passive ROM is specifically utilized when the resident requires assistance due to an inability to participate in their own movement.