What are activities of daily living (ADLs)?

Activities of daily living (ADLs) refer to the everyday tasks that individuals undertake to care for themselves, which directly impact their ability to function independently. These activities typically include essential tasks such as bathing, dressing, eating, toileting, and transferring (moving from one place to another). Understanding ADLs is crucial for healthcare providers, including certified nursing assistants, as it helps assess a patient's level of independence and determine the necessary support they may require.

The other options do not accurately define ADLs. Medical procedures before hospitalization pertain to preparatory measures for treatment rather than daily self-care tasks. Social activities, while beneficial for overall wellness, fall outside the scope of personal self-care activities. Similarly, physical exercises may contribute to health and fitness but are considered a separate category from the fundamental self-care tasks encompassed by ADLs.