What does stand-by assistance (SBA) entail for a patient?

Prepare for the Alaska Certified Nursing Assistant Exam. Study using flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question includes hints and explanations. Be ready for your test!

Stand-by assistance (SBA) refers to a situation in which a patient is capable of performing a task or activity independently, such as walking, but requires supervision or monitoring to ensure their safety. This form of assistance acknowledges that while the patient has the ability to manage on their own, there is a potential risk for falls or other accidents, so a caregiver or healthcare provider remains nearby to provide support should it be needed.

In this context, the distinction between SBA and full dependence is important. A patient who is fully dependent would not have the ability to walk independently at all, and requiring a caregiver to physically carry the patient indicates a higher level of assistance than what SBA implies. Furthermore, using a walker is a specific equipment-based method of mobility and does not inherently indicate the patient's ability to function independently without supervision, nor does it reflect a context where monitoring is designated as necessary. Therefore, the correct understanding of stand-by assistance is that it applies to patients who can walk independently but need oversight for safety.

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