What is typically the first line of treatment for pericarditis?

The first line of treatment for pericarditis typically involves the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Pericarditis, which is inflammation of the pericardium (the fibrous sac surrounding the heart), often leads to chest pain and discomfort. NSAIDs are effective in reducing inflammation and alleviating pain, making them a preferred choice in many cases of pericarditis.

These medications work by inhibiting the production of certain chemicals in the body that promote inflammation, thus providing symptom relief and potentially addressing the underlying inflammatory process. Common NSAIDs prescribed for this condition include ibuprofen and aspirin.

Other treatments, such as antibiotics, surgery, or corticosteroids, are generally considered only if the pericarditis is caused by a specific infection that requires antibiotics, if there are complications that necessitate surgical intervention, or if NSAIDs are ineffective and corticosteroids are needed to manage severe inflammation. However, these options are not typically the first approach in uncomplicated cases of pericarditis.