What must be done if a patient is NPO?

When a patient is designated as NPO, which stands for "nil per os" (Latin for "nothing by mouth"), it means that all forms of food and drink are withheld from them. This is a critical protocol in healthcare often implemented for patients who are preparing for surgery, certain medical tests, or who may have swallowing difficulties or other medical conditions that require them to avoid oral intake.

Withholding all forms of food and drink ensures that the patient's stomach is empty, which reduces the risk of aspiration during procedures or allows the gastrointestinal tract to rest. It is essential to adhere strictly to this directive for the safety and well-being of the patient, making it crucial for healthcare providers, including CNAs, to understand and follow these guidelines rigorously.

While monitoring vital signs may be necessary and medication can sometimes be administered in certain cases, it is important to be aware of the specific policies surrounding NPO patients to ensure patient safety remains the priority.