What typically protects against scalding burns?

Wearing one layer of clothing can provide a barrier that reduces the risk of scalding burns. Clothing acts as an insulator, slowing down the transfer of heat to the skin. When fabric is in direct contact with hot liquids or steam, it can help prevent immediate skin exposure to high temperatures, lessening the chance of burns.

While heavy clothing might seem protective, it can also create a trapping effect where heat is retained against the skin, potentially causing burns if the clothing itself becomes hot. Thick skin, while having some protective qualities, does not significantly reduce the risk of burns caused by hot liquids or substances. Applying cold water can help soothe burns once they occur but does not serve as a preventative measure against exposure to scalding temperatures.