Who has the right to self-determination regarding their own healthcare?

The patient has the right to self-determination regarding their own healthcare because autonomy is a fundamental principle in medical ethics. This means that patients have the authority to make informed choices about their medical treatment and healthcare decisions. This right is rooted in respect for the individual’s personal values, beliefs, and preferences.

In the healthcare context, self-determination encompasses several aspects, including the right to accept or refuse treatment, the right to seek second opinions, and the right to make decisions based on personal circumstances. Such respect for patient autonomy encourages better patient engagement, improved satisfaction with care, and often leads to better health outcomes.

While healthcare providers, family members, and insurance companies may influence healthcare decisions, ultimately, it is the patient's own choices and informed consent that are paramount in ensuring they receive care that aligns with their values and wishes.